Most Common Car Issues

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Engine Configuration
In-Line
Model Year
2021

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MOST COMMON PROBLEMS

MAZDA MX-5 2021

The 2021 Mazda MX-5 Grand Touring is a stylish two-seater sports car equipped with a 2.0-liter in-line engine producing 181 horsepower. It features standard safety technologies such as Dynamic Brake Support, Lane Departure Warning, and Blind Spot Warning, ensuring a secure driving experience. This rear-wheel-drive vehicle boasts a sleek design with a hardtop trim and 17-inch wheels, perfect for those looking for an exhilarating driving experience. With its advanced features like Keyless Ignition and a Backup Camera, it's a modern take on a classic roadster.

Spec:

Dynamic Brake Support (DBS)
Standard
Engine Brake (hp) From
181
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Manufacturer
Mazda
Engine Model
PE
Engine Number of Cylinders
4
Engine Stroke Cycles
4

Problems:

Dynamic brake support (dbs) malfunction
The system may not activate or may engage improperly, leading to reduced braking assistance during emergencies.
Engine misfires
Misfires can occur due to various reasons, such as faulty spark plugs, ignition coils, or fuel injectors.
Oil leaks
Common in older engines but can still happen in newer models due to gasket or seal failures.
Overheating
Can be caused by a failing thermostat, water pump, or clogged radiator.
Timing chain/belt issues
Timing chains or belts can stretch or break, leading to engine performance problems or catastrophic engine failure.
Fuel system problems
Includes issues such as clogged fuel injectors, a failing fuel pump, or a dirty fuel filter.
Faulty sensors
Engine performance may be impacted by malfunctioning sensors like the oxygen sensor, mass airflow sensor, or throttle position sensor.
Electrical issues
Problems with the vehicle's electrical system can affect the engine's performance, including issues with the battery, alternator, or wiring.
Exhaust system issues
Leaks or blockages in the exhaust system can lead to poor engine performance and increased emissions.
Turbocharger issues (if applicable)
Turbochargers can fail due to oil starvation, bearing failure, or foreign object damage.
MAZDA MX-5 2021

The 2021 Mazda MX-5 Club is a sleek and sporty two-seater passenger car, renowned for its engaging rear-wheel-drive experience. It comes equipped with a 2.0-liter inline engine producing 181 hp, paired with a 6-speed transmission. Safety features are robust, including standard Dynamic Brake Support, Lane Departure Warning, and Blind Spot Warning. Its stylish design is complemented by 17-inch wheels and LED headlamps, showcasing Mazda's commitment to both performance and safety.

Spec:

Dynamic Brake Support (DBS)
Standard
Engine Brake (hp) From
181
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Manufacturer
Mazda
Engine Model
PE
Engine Number of Cylinders
4
Engine Stroke Cycles
4

Problems:

Dynamic brake support (dbs) malfunction
The system may not activate or may engage improperly, leading to reduced braking assistance during emergencies.
Engine misfires
Misfires can occur due to various reasons, such as faulty spark plugs, ignition coils, or fuel injectors.
Oil leaks
Common in older engines but can still happen in newer models due to gasket or seal failures.
Overheating
Can be caused by a failing thermostat, water pump, or clogged radiator.
Timing chain/belt issues
Timing chains or belts can stretch or break, leading to engine performance problems or catastrophic engine failure.
Fuel system problems
Includes issues such as clogged fuel injectors, a failing fuel pump, or a dirty fuel filter.
Faulty sensors
Engine performance may be impacted by malfunctioning sensors like the oxygen sensor, mass airflow sensor, or throttle position sensor.
Electrical issues
Problems with the vehicle's electrical system can affect the engine's performance, including issues with the battery, alternator, or wiring.
Exhaust system issues
Leaks or blockages in the exhaust system can lead to poor engine performance and increased emissions.
Turbocharger issues (if applicable)
Turbochargers can fail due to oil starvation, bearing failure, or foreign object damage.
MAZDA MX-5 2021

The 2021 Mazda MX-5 Club is a sleek, two-seater passenger car designed for driving enthusiasts. Powered by a 2.0-liter inline engine producing 181 hp, it offers rear-wheel drive and a six-speed transmission, ensuring a dynamic driving experience. Safety features include Dynamic Brake Support, Lane Departure Warning, Blind Spot Warning, and a backup camera. With its lightweight build and stylish design, the MX-5 is perfect for those who appreciate a spirited drive with modern safety and convenience features.

Spec:

Dynamic Brake Support (DBS)
Standard
Engine Brake (hp) From
181
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Manufacturer
Mazda
Engine Model
PE
Engine Number of Cylinders
4
Engine Stroke Cycles
4

Problems:

Dynamic brake support (dbs) malfunction
The system may not activate or may engage improperly, leading to reduced braking assistance during emergencies.
Engine misfires
Misfires can occur due to various reasons, such as faulty spark plugs, ignition coils, or fuel injectors.
Oil leaks
Common in older engines but can still happen in newer models due to gasket or seal failures.
Overheating
Can be caused by a failing thermostat, water pump, or clogged radiator.
Timing chain/belt issues
Timing chains or belts can stretch or break, leading to engine performance problems or catastrophic engine failure.
Fuel system problems
Includes issues such as clogged fuel injectors, a failing fuel pump, or a dirty fuel filter.
Faulty sensors
Engine performance may be impacted by malfunctioning sensors like the oxygen sensor, mass airflow sensor, or throttle position sensor.
Electrical issues
Problems with the vehicle's electrical system can affect the engine's performance, including issues with the battery, alternator, or wiring.
Exhaust system issues
Leaks or blockages in the exhaust system can lead to poor engine performance and increased emissions.
Turbocharger issues (if applicable)
Turbochargers can fail due to oil starvation, bearing failure, or foreign object damage.
MERCEDES-BENZ E-Class 2021

The 2021 Mercedes-Benz AMG E53 is a luxurious passenger car featuring a 3.0L in-line turbocharged engine, delivering a dynamic driving experience. Standard safety features include Dynamic Brake Support, Forward Collision Warning, and Blind Spot Warning, ensuring peace of mind on the road. Optional features like Lane Departure Warning, Adaptive Cruise Control, and Adaptive Driving Beam offer enhanced driving convenience. With seating for five and a refined interior, this model blends performance with comfort effortlessly.

Spec:

Dynamic Brake Support (DBS)
Standard
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Manufacturer
Daimler
Engine Model
M256
Engine Number of Cylinders
6
Engine Stroke Cycles
4
Other Engine Info
DFI, L-9, TC

Problems:

Dynamic brake support malfunction
The DBS system may fail to activate or provide insufficient braking assistance due to sensor or software issues.
Turbocharger failure
The turbocharger (TC) may experience issues such as bearing wear, oil leaks, or boost pressure loss, affecting engine performance.
Direct fuel injection carbon build-up
DFI systems can lead to carbon deposits on intake valves, reducing engine efficiency and causing misfires.
Timing chain wear
The timing chain in the M256 engine may stretch over time, leading to improper engine timing and potential engine damage.
Coolant leaks
Coolant leaks can occur in various parts of the cooling system, leading to engine overheating and potential damage.
Electrical system issues
Modern vehicles, including the 2021 E-Class, often face electrical problems that can affect engine performance and other vehicle functions.
Oil consumption
The M256 engine might consume oil at a higher rate, requiring frequent top-ups and monitoring.
Fuel pump failure
The fuel pump may fail or underperform, leading to fuel delivery issues and engine stalling or reduced power.
Ignition coil failure
Faulty ignition coils can cause misfires, rough idling, and poor engine performance.
MAZDA MX-5 2021

The 2021 Mazda MX-5 Club is a sleek, high-performance passenger car designed for driving enthusiasts. Featuring a 2.0L inline engine producing 181 hp, it offers a thrilling rear-wheel-drive experience. Safety is a priority with standard features such as Dynamic Brake Support, Lane Departure Warning, and Pedestrian Automatic Emergency Braking. This two-seater sports car combines advanced technology with classic roadster charm.

Spec:

Dynamic Brake Support (DBS)
Standard
Engine Brake (hp) From
181
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Manufacturer
Mazda
Engine Model
PE
Engine Number of Cylinders
4
Engine Stroke Cycles
4

Problems:

Dynamic brake support (dbs) malfunction
The system may not activate or may engage improperly, leading to reduced braking assistance during emergencies.
Engine misfires
Misfires can occur due to various reasons, such as faulty spark plugs, ignition coils, or fuel injectors.
Oil leaks
Common in older engines but can still happen in newer models due to gasket or seal failures.
Overheating
Can be caused by a failing thermostat, water pump, or clogged radiator.
Timing chain/belt issues
Timing chains or belts can stretch or break, leading to engine performance problems or catastrophic engine failure.
Fuel system problems
Includes issues such as clogged fuel injectors, a failing fuel pump, or a dirty fuel filter.
Faulty sensors
Engine performance may be impacted by malfunctioning sensors like the oxygen sensor, mass airflow sensor, or throttle position sensor.
Electrical issues
Problems with the vehicle's electrical system can affect the engine's performance, including issues with the battery, alternator, or wiring.
Exhaust system issues
Leaks or blockages in the exhaust system can lead to poor engine performance and increased emissions.
Turbocharger issues (if applicable)
Turbochargers can fail due to oil starvation, bearing failure, or foreign object damage.
MERCEDES-BENZ E-Class 2021

The 2021 Mercedes-Benz AMG E53 is a high-performance passenger car equipped with a 3.0L inline engine featuring turbocharging and direct fuel injection. It offers advanced safety features like Dynamic Brake Support, Forward Collision Warning, and Blind Spot Warning as standard. Optional features include Lane Departure Warning, Adaptive Driving Beam, and Adaptive Cruise Control. The vehicle seats five, has a left-hand drive configuration, and is built in Sindelfingen, Germany.

Spec:

Dynamic Brake Support (DBS)
Standard
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Manufacturer
Daimler
Engine Model
M256
Engine Number of Cylinders
6
Engine Stroke Cycles
4
Other Engine Info
DFI, L-9, TC

Problems:

Dynamic brake support malfunction
The DBS system may fail to activate or provide insufficient braking assistance due to sensor or software issues.
Turbocharger failure
The turbocharger (TC) may experience issues such as bearing wear, oil leaks, or boost pressure loss, affecting engine performance.
Direct fuel injection carbon build-up
DFI systems can lead to carbon deposits on intake valves, reducing engine efficiency and causing misfires.
Timing chain wear
The timing chain in the M256 engine may stretch over time, leading to improper engine timing and potential engine damage.
Coolant leaks
Coolant leaks can occur in various parts of the cooling system, leading to engine overheating and potential damage.
Electrical system issues
Modern vehicles, including the 2021 E-Class, often face electrical problems that can affect engine performance and other vehicle functions.
Oil consumption
The M256 engine might consume oil at a higher rate, requiring frequent top-ups and monitoring.
Fuel pump failure
The fuel pump may fail or underperform, leading to fuel delivery issues and engine stalling or reduced power.
Ignition coil failure
Faulty ignition coils can cause misfires, rough idling, and poor engine performance.
JEEP Wrangler 2021

The 2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sahara 4XE is a versatile multipurpose passenger vehicle with a 4-door open body and seating for five. Powered by a 2.0L turbocharged inline engine and featuring a plug-in hybrid electric system, it offers both electric and gasoline options. Standard features include LED headlamps, a backup camera, and electronic stability control. Optional features like adaptive cruise control, forward collision warning, and blind spot warning enhance safety. Priced from $51,525, this left-hand drive vehicle is assembled in Toledo, Ohio.

Spec:

Brake System Type
Hydraulic
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Manufacturer
FCA
Engine Number of Cylinders
4

Problems:

Brake fluid leak
Hydraulic brake systems can develop leaks in the brake lines, calipers, or master cylinder, leading to reduced braking performance.
Brake fade
Overheating during heavy use can cause brake fade, reducing braking effectiveness.
Soft brake pedal
Air in the hydraulic brake lines can cause a soft or spongy brake pedal, affecting braking response.
Warped brake rotors
Repeated or heavy braking can cause the brake rotors to warp, leading to vibration or pulsation during braking.
Uneven brake pad wear
Misalignment or sticking calipers can cause uneven wear on brake pads, reducing their lifespan and effectiveness.
Engine overheating
In-line 4-cylinder engines can sometimes overheat due to issues with the cooling system, such as a faulty thermostat or radiator.
Oil leaks
Engine oil leaks can occur from the valve cover gasket, oil pan gasket, or other seals and gaskets.
Timing chain/belt issues
Problems with the timing chain or belt can lead to engine misfires or failure to start.
Check engine light
Various sensor failures or emissions control issues can trigger the check engine light.
Rough idling
Issues such as faulty spark plugs, fuel injectors, or sensors can lead to rough idling or poor engine performance.
Transmission shifting problems
Automatic transmissions can experience shifting issues due to problems with the transmission fluid, sensors, or internal components.
Suspension wear
The Wrangler's off-road capabilities can lead to accelerated wear on suspension components like shocks, struts, and bushings.
Electrical issues
Problems with the wiring harness, battery, or alternator can lead to electrical failures or intermittent issues.
MAZDA MX-5 2021

The 2021 Mazda MX-5 Club is a stylish, two-seater, rear-wheel-drive sports car powered by a 2.0L inline engine producing 181 hp. It features a range of standard safety technologies including Dynamic Brake Support (DBS), Lane Departure Warning (LDW), and Blind Spot Warning (BSW). With a manual 6-speed transmission, LED headlamps, and a sleek design, it’s engineered for both performance and safety. Manufactured in Hiroshima, Japan, it includes modern conveniences like keyless ignition and a backup camera.

Spec:

Dynamic Brake Support (DBS)
Standard
Engine Brake (hp) From
181
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Manufacturer
Mazda
Engine Model
PE
Engine Number of Cylinders
4
Engine Stroke Cycles
4

Problems:

Dynamic brake support (dbs) malfunction
The system may not activate or may engage improperly, leading to reduced braking assistance during emergencies.
Engine misfires
Misfires can occur due to various reasons, such as faulty spark plugs, ignition coils, or fuel injectors.
Oil leaks
Common in older engines but can still happen in newer models due to gasket or seal failures.
Overheating
Can be caused by a failing thermostat, water pump, or clogged radiator.
Timing chain/belt issues
Timing chains or belts can stretch or break, leading to engine performance problems or catastrophic engine failure.
Fuel system problems
Includes issues such as clogged fuel injectors, a failing fuel pump, or a dirty fuel filter.
Faulty sensors
Engine performance may be impacted by malfunctioning sensors like the oxygen sensor, mass airflow sensor, or throttle position sensor.
Electrical issues
Problems with the vehicle's electrical system can affect the engine's performance, including issues with the battery, alternator, or wiring.
Exhaust system issues
Leaks or blockages in the exhaust system can lead to poor engine performance and increased emissions.
Turbocharger issues (if applicable)
Turbochargers can fail due to oil starvation, bearing failure, or foreign object damage.
MAZDA MX-5 2021

The 2021 Mazda MX-5 Grand Touring is a sporty, rear-wheel-drive passenger car with a 2.0L in-line engine producing 181 hp. It seats two and includes advanced safety features like Dynamic Brake Support, Lane Departure Warning, and Pedestrian Automatic Emergency Braking. This model also comes standard with a backup camera, Blind Spot Warning, and LED headlamps. Built in Hiroshima, Japan, the MX-5 offers a dynamic driving experience with a 6-speed transmission and a stylish hard top.

Spec:

Dynamic Brake Support (DBS)
Standard
Engine Brake (hp) From
181
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Manufacturer
Mazda
Engine Model
PE
Engine Number of Cylinders
4
Engine Stroke Cycles
4

Problems:

Dynamic brake support (dbs) malfunction
The system may not activate or may engage improperly, leading to reduced braking assistance during emergencies.
Engine misfires
Misfires can occur due to various reasons, such as faulty spark plugs, ignition coils, or fuel injectors.
Oil leaks
Common in older engines but can still happen in newer models due to gasket or seal failures.
Overheating
Can be caused by a failing thermostat, water pump, or clogged radiator.
Timing chain/belt issues
Timing chains or belts can stretch or break, leading to engine performance problems or catastrophic engine failure.
Fuel system problems
Includes issues such as clogged fuel injectors, a failing fuel pump, or a dirty fuel filter.
Faulty sensors
Engine performance may be impacted by malfunctioning sensors like the oxygen sensor, mass airflow sensor, or throttle position sensor.
Electrical issues
Problems with the vehicle's electrical system can affect the engine's performance, including issues with the battery, alternator, or wiring.
Exhaust system issues
Leaks or blockages in the exhaust system can lead to poor engine performance and increased emissions.
Turbocharger issues (if applicable)
Turbochargers can fail due to oil starvation, bearing failure, or foreign object damage.
JEEP Wrangler 2021

The 2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon is a 4-door, 5-seat multipurpose passenger vehicle with a 2.0L turbocharged engine producing 270 hp. Featuring a 6-speed manual transmission and 4WD, it offers standard ABS, ESC, and a backup camera. Optional safety features include Forward Collision Warning, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, and Blind Spot Warning. Assembled in Toledo, Ohio, it starts at $43,320.

Spec:

Brake System Type
Hydraulic
Engine Brake (hp) From
270
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Manufacturer
FCA
Engine Number of Cylinders
4

Problems:

Brake fluid leak
Hydraulic brake systems can develop leaks in the brake lines, master cylinder, or calipers, which can lead to reduced braking performance.
Brake pedal fade
Overheating of the brake fluid or brake components can cause the brake pedal to become soft or fade, reducing braking efficiency.
Abs malfunction
The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) can malfunction, leading to warning lights on the dashboard and potential loss of ABS functionality.
Engine overheating
The 4-cylinder in-line engine may experience overheating issues, especially during heavy use or in hot climates, potentially due to coolant leaks or radiator problems.
Turbocharger issues
If the engine is turbocharged, common problems include turbo lag, oil leaks, or turbo failure.
Engine misfires
Issues with the ignition system, fuel injectors, or sensors can cause engine misfires, leading to rough idling and reduced performance.
Exhaust manifold cracks
The exhaust manifold on in-line engines can develop cracks over time, leading to exhaust leaks and increased engine noise.
Timing chain/belt problems
The timing chain or belt can wear out or become misaligned, causing engine performance issues and potential engine damage.
Oil leaks
Common areas for oil leaks include the valve cover gasket, oil pan gasket, and rear main seal.
Fuel system issues
Problems with the fuel pump, fuel filter, or fuel injectors can lead to poor engine performance and starting issues.
Transmission problems
Automatic or manual transmission issues such as slipping gears, delayed shifts, or transmission fluid leaks can affect vehicle performance.
Suspension wear
Components of the suspension system such as shocks, struts, and bushings can wear out, leading to poor ride quality and handling.
LAND ROVER Defender 2021

The 2021 Land Rover Defender 110 Standard is a versatile 5-seater SUV, featuring a robust 2.0L AJ120 i4 engine with 296 hp, and an 8-speed automatic transmission. Equipped with AWD, it offers top-tier safety technologies like Dynamic Brake Support, Lane Departure Warning, and Blind Spot Intervention. It also includes modern conveniences such as keyless ignition, a backup camera, and LED headlamps. Built in Nitra, Slovakia, this SUV combines luxury, safety, and performance for a dynamic driving experience.

Spec:

Dynamic Brake Support (DBS)
Standard
Engine Brake (hp) From
296
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Model
AJ120 i4
Engine Number of Cylinders
4

Problems:

Dynamic brake support (dbs) malfunction
The DBS system might not engage properly, leading to reduced braking efficiency in emergency situations.
Turbocharger failure
The turbocharger in the AJ120 i4 engine could fail prematurely, impacting performance and leading to costly repairs.
Fuel injector issues
The fuel injectors may become clogged or fail, causing poor engine performance and reduced fuel efficiency.
Timing chain problems
The timing chain might stretch or wear out over time, leading to engine misfires or potential engine damage if not addressed.
Oil leaks
The AJ120 i4 engine may develop oil leaks from various seals and gaskets, which can lead to reduced oil levels and potential engine damage.
Cooling system failure
The cooling system might develop issues such as radiator leaks or thermostat failures, leading to engine overheating.
Electronic control unit (ecu) faults
The ECU could experience software glitches or hardware failures, affecting various engine management functions.
Exhaust gas recirculation (egr) valve failure
The EGR valve might get clogged or fail, leading to increased emissions and reduced engine performance.
Crankshaft position sensor failure
This sensor might malfunction, causing the engine to stall or not start at all.
LAND ROVER Defender 2021

The 2021 Land Rover Defender 110 S is a robust and well-equipped all-wheel-drive SUV. It boasts a 2.0L AJ120 i4 engine producing 296 hp, paired with an 8-speed automatic transmission. Safety features include Dynamic Brake Support, Lane Departure Warning, and Blind Spot Warning, among others. With seating for five and modern conveniences like keyless ignition and a backup camera, this vehicle is designed for both performance and comfort.

Spec:

Dynamic Brake Support (DBS)
Standard
Engine Brake (hp) From
296
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Model
AJ120 i4
Engine Number of Cylinders
4

Problems:

Dynamic brake support (dbs) malfunction
The DBS system might not engage properly, leading to reduced braking efficiency in emergency situations.
Turbocharger failure
The turbocharger in the AJ120 i4 engine could fail prematurely, impacting performance and leading to costly repairs.
Fuel injector issues
The fuel injectors may become clogged or fail, causing poor engine performance and reduced fuel efficiency.
Timing chain problems
The timing chain might stretch or wear out over time, leading to engine misfires or potential engine damage if not addressed.
Oil leaks
The AJ120 i4 engine may develop oil leaks from various seals and gaskets, which can lead to reduced oil levels and potential engine damage.
Cooling system failure
The cooling system might develop issues such as radiator leaks or thermostat failures, leading to engine overheating.
Electronic control unit (ecu) faults
The ECU could experience software glitches or hardware failures, affecting various engine management functions.
Exhaust gas recirculation (egr) valve failure
The EGR valve might get clogged or fail, leading to increased emissions and reduced engine performance.
Crankshaft position sensor failure
This sensor might malfunction, causing the engine to stall or not start at all.
MAZDA MX-5 2021

The 2021 Mazda MX-5 Grand Touring is a sleek two-seater sports car with a 2.0L inline engine producing 181 hp. It features advanced safety technologies like Dynamic Brake Support (DBS), Lane Departure Warning (LDW), and Pedestrian Automatic Emergency Braking (PAEB). With rear-wheel drive, a 6-speed transmission, and a lightweight build, it promises an exhilarating driving experience. This model is equipped with modern amenities like keyless ignition, backup camera, and Blind Spot Warning (BSW).

Spec:

Dynamic Brake Support (DBS)
Standard
Engine Brake (hp) From
181
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Manufacturer
Mazda
Engine Model
PE
Engine Number of Cylinders
4
Engine Stroke Cycles
4

Problems:

Dynamic brake support (dbs) malfunction
The system may not activate or may engage improperly, leading to reduced braking assistance during emergencies.
Engine misfires
Misfires can occur due to various reasons, such as faulty spark plugs, ignition coils, or fuel injectors.
Oil leaks
Common in older engines but can still happen in newer models due to gasket or seal failures.
Overheating
Can be caused by a failing thermostat, water pump, or clogged radiator.
Timing chain/belt issues
Timing chains or belts can stretch or break, leading to engine performance problems or catastrophic engine failure.
Fuel system problems
Includes issues such as clogged fuel injectors, a failing fuel pump, or a dirty fuel filter.
Faulty sensors
Engine performance may be impacted by malfunctioning sensors like the oxygen sensor, mass airflow sensor, or throttle position sensor.
Electrical issues
Problems with the vehicle's electrical system can affect the engine's performance, including issues with the battery, alternator, or wiring.
Exhaust system issues
Leaks or blockages in the exhaust system can lead to poor engine performance and increased emissions.
Turbocharger issues (if applicable)
Turbochargers can fail due to oil starvation, bearing failure, or foreign object damage.
MAZDA MX-5 2021

The 2021 Mazda MX-5 Grand Touring is a sleek, two-seater sports car with a 2.0L inline engine producing 181 hp. It boasts advanced safety features like Dynamic Brake Support, Lane Departure Warning, and Pedestrian Automatic Emergency Braking. Standard amenities include a backup camera, keyless ignition, and LED headlamps, all wrapped in a stylish soft top design. Built in Hiroshima, Japan, this rear-wheel-drive vehicle ensures a thrilling driving experience.

Spec:

Dynamic Brake Support (DBS)
Standard
Engine Brake (hp) From
181
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Manufacturer
Mazda
Engine Model
PE
Engine Number of Cylinders
4
Engine Stroke Cycles
4

Problems:

Dynamic brake support (dbs) malfunction
The system may not activate or may engage improperly, leading to reduced braking assistance during emergencies.
Engine misfires
Misfires can occur due to various reasons, such as faulty spark plugs, ignition coils, or fuel injectors.
Oil leaks
Common in older engines but can still happen in newer models due to gasket or seal failures.
Overheating
Can be caused by a failing thermostat, water pump, or clogged radiator.
Timing chain/belt issues
Timing chains or belts can stretch or break, leading to engine performance problems or catastrophic engine failure.
Fuel system problems
Includes issues such as clogged fuel injectors, a failing fuel pump, or a dirty fuel filter.
Faulty sensors
Engine performance may be impacted by malfunctioning sensors like the oxygen sensor, mass airflow sensor, or throttle position sensor.
Electrical issues
Problems with the vehicle's electrical system can affect the engine's performance, including issues with the battery, alternator, or wiring.
Exhaust system issues
Leaks or blockages in the exhaust system can lead to poor engine performance and increased emissions.
Turbocharger issues (if applicable)
Turbochargers can fail due to oil starvation, bearing failure, or foreign object damage.
MAZDA MX-5 2021

The 2021 Mazda MX-5 Grand Touring is a sleek, two-seater sports car powered by a 2.0L inline engine producing 181 hp. It features advanced safety technologies such as Dynamic Brake Support, Lane Departure Warning, and Pedestrian Automatic Emergency Braking. With a left-hand drive configuration, rear-wheel drive, and a 6-speed transmission, this vehicle promises an engaging driving experience. Made in Hiroshima, Japan, it boasts a stylish hard top, LED headlamps, and a suite of standard features including a backup camera, blind spot warning, and keyless ignition.

Spec:

Dynamic Brake Support (DBS)
Standard
Engine Brake (hp) From
181
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Manufacturer
Mazda
Engine Model
PE
Engine Number of Cylinders
4
Engine Stroke Cycles
4

Problems:

Dynamic brake support (dbs) malfunction
The system may not activate or may engage improperly, leading to reduced braking assistance during emergencies.
Engine misfires
Misfires can occur due to various reasons, such as faulty spark plugs, ignition coils, or fuel injectors.
Oil leaks
Common in older engines but can still happen in newer models due to gasket or seal failures.
Overheating
Can be caused by a failing thermostat, water pump, or clogged radiator.
Timing chain/belt issues
Timing chains or belts can stretch or break, leading to engine performance problems or catastrophic engine failure.
Fuel system problems
Includes issues such as clogged fuel injectors, a failing fuel pump, or a dirty fuel filter.
Faulty sensors
Engine performance may be impacted by malfunctioning sensors like the oxygen sensor, mass airflow sensor, or throttle position sensor.
Electrical issues
Problems with the vehicle's electrical system can affect the engine's performance, including issues with the battery, alternator, or wiring.
Exhaust system issues
Leaks or blockages in the exhaust system can lead to poor engine performance and increased emissions.
Turbocharger issues (if applicable)
Turbochargers can fail due to oil starvation, bearing failure, or foreign object damage.
LAND ROVER Defender 2021

The 2021 Land Rover Defender is a versatile SUV with a 2.0L AJ120 i4 engine delivering 296 hp. It seats 5 and comes with a plethora of safety features including Dynamic Brake Support, Lane Departure Warning, and Blind Spot Warning. With an 8-speed automatic transmission and All-Wheel Drive, it's built for both performance and safety. Manufactured in Nitra, Slovakia, this vehicle ensures a secure and dynamic driving experience.

Spec:

Dynamic Brake Support (DBS)
Standard
Engine Brake (hp) From
296
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Model
AJ120 i4
Engine Number of Cylinders
4

Problems:

Dynamic brake support (dbs) malfunction
The DBS system might not engage properly, leading to reduced braking efficiency in emergency situations.
Turbocharger failure
The turbocharger in the AJ120 i4 engine could fail prematurely, impacting performance and leading to costly repairs.
Fuel injector issues
The fuel injectors may become clogged or fail, causing poor engine performance and reduced fuel efficiency.
Timing chain problems
The timing chain might stretch or wear out over time, leading to engine misfires or potential engine damage if not addressed.
Oil leaks
The AJ120 i4 engine may develop oil leaks from various seals and gaskets, which can lead to reduced oil levels and potential engine damage.
Cooling system failure
The cooling system might develop issues such as radiator leaks or thermostat failures, leading to engine overheating.
Electronic control unit (ecu) faults
The ECU could experience software glitches or hardware failures, affecting various engine management functions.
Exhaust gas recirculation (egr) valve failure
The EGR valve might get clogged or fail, leading to increased emissions and reduced engine performance.
Crankshaft position sensor failure
This sensor might malfunction, causing the engine to stall or not start at all.
MAZDA MX-5 2021

The 2021 Mazda MX-5 Grand Touring is a sporty, two-seater convertible engineered for performance and safety. It features a 2.0L inline engine with 181 hp, rear-wheel drive, and a six-speed transmission. Standard safety features include Dynamic Brake Support, Lane Departure Warning, Blind Spot Warning, and Pedestrian Automatic Emergency Braking. With its sleek design and advanced tech, it's the perfect blend of excitement and reliability.

Spec:

Dynamic Brake Support (DBS)
Standard
Engine Brake (hp) From
181
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Manufacturer
Mazda
Engine Model
PE
Engine Number of Cylinders
4
Engine Stroke Cycles
4

Problems:

Dynamic brake support (dbs) malfunction
The system may not activate or may engage improperly, leading to reduced braking assistance during emergencies.
Engine misfires
Misfires can occur due to various reasons, such as faulty spark plugs, ignition coils, or fuel injectors.
Oil leaks
Common in older engines but can still happen in newer models due to gasket or seal failures.
Overheating
Can be caused by a failing thermostat, water pump, or clogged radiator.
Timing chain/belt issues
Timing chains or belts can stretch or break, leading to engine performance problems or catastrophic engine failure.
Fuel system problems
Includes issues such as clogged fuel injectors, a failing fuel pump, or a dirty fuel filter.
Faulty sensors
Engine performance may be impacted by malfunctioning sensors like the oxygen sensor, mass airflow sensor, or throttle position sensor.
Electrical issues
Problems with the vehicle's electrical system can affect the engine's performance, including issues with the battery, alternator, or wiring.
Exhaust system issues
Leaks or blockages in the exhaust system can lead to poor engine performance and increased emissions.
Turbocharger issues (if applicable)
Turbochargers can fail due to oil starvation, bearing failure, or foreign object damage.
JEEP Wrangler 2021

The 2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Rubicon is a versatile 4-door MPV with a 2.0L turbocharged engine delivering 270 hp. It features a 6-speed manual transmission, 4WD, and a base price of $43,320. Safety options include FCW, BSW, and a backup camera, with standard ABS, ESC, and TPMS. Built in Toledo, Ohio, this 5-seater offers robust off-road capabilities and modern amenities.

Spec:

Brake System Type
Hydraulic
Engine Brake (hp) From
270
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Manufacturer
FCA
Engine Number of Cylinders
4

Problems:

Brake fluid leak
Hydraulic brake systems can develop leaks in the brake lines, master cylinder, or calipers, which can lead to reduced braking performance.
Brake pedal fade
Overheating of the brake fluid or brake components can cause the brake pedal to become soft or fade, reducing braking efficiency.
Abs malfunction
The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) can malfunction, leading to warning lights on the dashboard and potential loss of ABS functionality.
Engine overheating
The 4-cylinder in-line engine may experience overheating issues, especially during heavy use or in hot climates, potentially due to coolant leaks or radiator problems.
Turbocharger issues
If the engine is turbocharged, common problems include turbo lag, oil leaks, or turbo failure.
Engine misfires
Issues with the ignition system, fuel injectors, or sensors can cause engine misfires, leading to rough idling and reduced performance.
Exhaust manifold cracks
The exhaust manifold on in-line engines can develop cracks over time, leading to exhaust leaks and increased engine noise.
Timing chain/belt problems
The timing chain or belt can wear out or become misaligned, causing engine performance issues and potential engine damage.
Oil leaks
Common areas for oil leaks include the valve cover gasket, oil pan gasket, and rear main seal.
Fuel system issues
Problems with the fuel pump, fuel filter, or fuel injectors can lead to poor engine performance and starting issues.
Transmission problems
Automatic or manual transmission issues such as slipping gears, delayed shifts, or transmission fluid leaks can affect vehicle performance.
Suspension wear
Components of the suspension system such as shocks, struts, and bushings can wear out, leading to poor ride quality and handling.
HONDA Civic Type R 2021

The 2021 Honda Civic Type R TOURING is a high-performance passenger car equipped with a 2.0L turbocharged engine producing 306 hp. It features advanced safety systems like Dynamic Brake Support, Lane Departure Warning, and Forward Collision Warning. The vehicle offers a sporty 6-speed manual transmission, keyless ignition, and a variety of standard safety and comfort features, including a backup camera and adaptive cruise control. With seating for four and a focus on driver engagement, this model balances performance and practicality.

Spec:

Dynamic Brake Support (DBS)
Standard
Engine Brake (hp) From
306
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Manufacturer
Honda
Engine Model
K20C1
Engine Number of Cylinders
4
Engine Stroke Cycles
4
Other Engine Info
Direct Fuel Injection

Problems:

Dynamic brake support malfunction
Dynamic Brake Support (DBS) might sometimes malfunction, leading to inconsistent or reduced braking assistance.
Engine knock
The K20C1 engine can experience knocking due to improper fuel or timing issues, affecting performance and longevity.
Turbocharger issues
Turbochargers can wear out or fail, leading to a loss of power and potential engine damage.
Oil consumption
Some K20C1 engines may consume more oil than expected, necessitating frequent oil checks and changes.
Direct fuel injection carbon build-up
Direct fuel injection can lead to carbon build-up on intake valves, affecting engine performance and efficiency.
Cooling system problems
Cooling system components such as radiators or water pumps can fail, leading to overheating issues.
Timing chain wear
The timing chain may stretch or wear out over time, potentially leading to timing issues and engine damage.
Clutch wear
The high-performance nature of the Civic Type R can lead to faster clutch wear, requiring more frequent replacements.
Fuel pump failure
The fuel pump could fail, leading to a loss of power or stalling.
Sensor failures
Various sensors (e.g., O2 sensors, MAF sensors) might fail, leading to incorrect engine management and performance issues.
MERCEDES-BENZ CLS-Class 2021

The 2021 Mercedes-Benz CLS450-4M is a luxurious passenger car with a 3.0L turbocharged engine, delivering power through a 9-speed automatic transmission. It features advanced safety systems like Dynamic Brake Support, ABS, and multiple airbags, including side airbags for both rows. Standard amenities include a backup camera, blind spot warning, and LED headlamps, while optional features include adaptive cruise control and parking assist. With a seating capacity of five and a sleek design, this vehicle offers both performance and comfort.

Spec:

Dynamic Brake Support (DBS)
Standard
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Manufacturer
Daimler
Engine Model
M256
Engine Number of Cylinders
6
Engine Stroke Cycles
4
Other Engine Info
DIRECT FUEL INJECTION, AM-7, TC

Problems:

Dynamic brake support (dbs) malfunction
The DBS system may fail to engage properly, resulting in a lack of braking assistance during emergency situations.
Engine misfires
In-line engines, like the M256, can experience misfires due to issues with fuel injectors, spark plugs, or ignition coils.
Turbocharger issues
The turbocharger (TC) may develop problems such as oil leaks, bearing failures, or compressor wheel damage, affecting engine performance.
Fuel injection problems
Direct fuel injection systems can encounter issues like clogged injectors or high-pressure fuel pump failures, leading to poor engine performance.
Excessive oil consumption
Some M256 engines may consume more oil than expected, often due to piston ring or valve seal wear.
Timing chain tensioner failure
The timing chain tensioner in the M256 engine may fail, leading to potential timing chain slack and engine timing issues.
Cooling system problems
The M256 engine's cooling system might experience failures in components like the water pump or thermostat, causing overheating.
Electronic control unit (ecu) faults
The ECU may develop software or hardware issues, resulting in poor engine performance or erratic behavior.
Emissions system failures
Components such as the EGR valve or catalytic converters can fail, leading to increased emissions and potential engine check lights.
Vibration issues
In-line engines can sometimes suffer from balance-related vibrations, especially if engine mounts wear out or fail.
JEEP Wrangler 2021

The 2021 Jeep Wrangler Rubicon is a rugged 2-door, 4-seater MPV equipped with a 2.0L turbocharged engine producing 270 hp. It features a 6-speed manual transmission, 4WD, and a host of safety options including ABS, ESC, and optional FCW and BSW. Built in Toledo, Ohio, this vehicle offers standard amenities like a backup camera, keyless ignition, and TPMS. Base priced at $39,820, the Wrangler Rubicon combines off-road capability with modern safety and convenience features.

Spec:

Brake System Type
Hydraulic
Engine Brake (hp) From
270
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Manufacturer
FCA
Engine Number of Cylinders
4

Problems:

Brake fluid leak
Hydraulic brake systems can develop leaks in the brake lines, master cylinder, or calipers, which can lead to reduced braking performance.
Brake pedal fade
Overheating of the brake fluid or brake components can cause the brake pedal to become soft or fade, reducing braking efficiency.
Abs malfunction
The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) can malfunction, leading to warning lights on the dashboard and potential loss of ABS functionality.
Engine overheating
The 4-cylinder in-line engine may experience overheating issues, especially during heavy use or in hot climates, potentially due to coolant leaks or radiator problems.
Turbocharger issues
If the engine is turbocharged, common problems include turbo lag, oil leaks, or turbo failure.
Engine misfires
Issues with the ignition system, fuel injectors, or sensors can cause engine misfires, leading to rough idling and reduced performance.
Exhaust manifold cracks
The exhaust manifold on in-line engines can develop cracks over time, leading to exhaust leaks and increased engine noise.
Timing chain/belt problems
The timing chain or belt can wear out or become misaligned, causing engine performance issues and potential engine damage.
Oil leaks
Common areas for oil leaks include the valve cover gasket, oil pan gasket, and rear main seal.
Fuel system issues
Problems with the fuel pump, fuel filter, or fuel injectors can lead to poor engine performance and starting issues.
Transmission problems
Automatic or manual transmission issues such as slipping gears, delayed shifts, or transmission fluid leaks can affect vehicle performance.
Suspension wear
Components of the suspension system such as shocks, struts, and bushings can wear out, leading to poor ride quality and handling.
MERCEDES-BENZ CLA-Class 2021

The 2021 MERCEDES-BENZ AMG CLA45 is a high-performance passenger car equipped with a 2.0L turbocharged engine and a 9-speed automatic transmission. It features standard safety systems like Dynamic Brake Support (DBS), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), and multiple airbags across the 1st and 2nd rows. Optional features include Adaptive Driving Beam (ADB), Lane Centering Assistance, and Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC). This model offers a luxurious driving experience with advanced technology and robust safety features, all assembled in Mercedes-Benz's Kecskemét plant in Hungary.

Spec:

Dynamic Brake Support (DBS)
Standard
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Manufacturer
Daimler
Engine Model
M260
Engine Number of Cylinders
4
Engine Stroke Cycles
4
Other Engine Info
DIRECT FUEL INJECTION, AM-7, TC

Problems:

Engine misfire
Misfires can occur due to issues with the ignition system, fuel injectors, or a faulty spark plug, which can lead to reduced engine performance and efficiency.
Turbocharger failure
The turbocharger in the M260 engine may develop problems such as oil leaks, bearing wear, or compressor wheel damage, resulting in reduced power and increased emissions.
Fuel injector issues
Direct fuel injection systems can sometimes suffer from clogged or leaking injectors, which can lead to poor fuel economy, rough idling, and increased emissions.
Timing chain problems
The timing chain may stretch or wear over time, potentially causing engine misfires, poor performance, and even engine damage if not addressed.
Oil leaks
Common in many engines, oil leaks can occur from various seals and gaskets, including the valve cover gasket, causing oil loss and potential engine damage if not corrected.
Cooling system failures
Problems with the water pump, radiator, or thermostat can lead to overheating, which can cause significant engine damage if not promptly addressed.
Sensor failures
Various sensors, such as the mass airflow sensor (MAF) or oxygen sensors, may fail and cause the engine to run inefficiently or trigger the check engine light.
Carbon buildup
Direct injection engines are prone to carbon buildup on intake valves, which can lead to decreased performance, rough idling, and increased fuel consumption.
Transmission issues
Though not directly related to the engine, issues with the transmission can affect overall vehicle performance, including rough shifting or transmission slipping.
Software updates
Modern engines often require software updates to the engine control unit (ECU) to resolve various running issues or to improve performance and efficiency.
LAND ROVER Defender 2021

The 2021 Land Rover Defender 110 SE is a versatile and robust all-wheel-drive SUV featuring a 395-hp AJ120 i6 engine with a 3.0L displacement and mild hybrid electric capabilities. Safety is paramount with standard features such as Dynamic Brake Support, Lane Departure Warning, Forward Collision Warning, and Blind Spot Intervention. The vehicle comfortably seats five across two rows and includes advanced amenities like a backup camera, keyless ignition, and electronic stability control. Manufactured in Nitra, Slovakia, this model emphasizes both performance and luxury.

Spec:

Dynamic Brake Support (DBS)
Standard
Engine Brake (hp) From
395
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Model
AJ120 i6
Engine Number of Cylinders
6

Problems:

Dynamic brake support (dbs) malfunction
DBS is designed to assist in emergency braking situations. If it malfunctions, it can result in reduced braking efficiency and longer stopping distances.
Engine overheating
The AJ120 i6 engine configuration, especially with 395 hp, may be prone to overheating if not properly maintained, leading to potential engine damage.
Cylinder misfire
With 6 cylinders, if one misfires, it can cause rough idling, reduced power, and increased fuel consumption.
Turbocharger issues
High-performance engines like the AJ120 i6 often use turbochargers. Failure in the turbocharger can lead to a significant loss of power and performance.
Oil leaks
In-line 6 engines are sometimes prone to oil leaks, which can cause engine damage if not addressed promptly.
Timing chain problems
Timing chain issues can lead to poor engine performance or even engine failure if the chain breaks.
Fuel system malfunctions
Issues with fuel injectors or fuel pumps can lead to poor engine performance, stalling, or failure to start.
Electrical problems
Modern engines with advanced electronic control units (ECUs) can face various electrical issues, affecting engine performance and reliability.
HONDA Civic Type R 2021

The 2021 Honda Civic Type R TOURING is a high-performance passenger car with a 2.0L turbocharged inline engine producing 306 hp. It features advanced safety systems like Dynamic Brake Support (DBS), Lane Departure Warning (LDW), and Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC). This 4-seater comes with a 6-speed manual transmission, LED headlamps, and comprehensive airbag coverage. Built in Swindon, UK, it combines sporty dynamics with modern safety and convenience features.

Spec:

Dynamic Brake Support (DBS)
Standard
Engine Brake (hp) From
306
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Manufacturer
Honda
Engine Model
K20C1
Engine Number of Cylinders
4
Engine Stroke Cycles
4
Other Engine Info
Direct Fuel Injection

Problems:

Dynamic brake support malfunction
Dynamic Brake Support (DBS) might sometimes malfunction, leading to inconsistent or reduced braking assistance.
Engine knock
The K20C1 engine can experience knocking due to improper fuel or timing issues, affecting performance and longevity.
Turbocharger issues
Turbochargers can wear out or fail, leading to a loss of power and potential engine damage.
Oil consumption
Some K20C1 engines may consume more oil than expected, necessitating frequent oil checks and changes.
Direct fuel injection carbon build-up
Direct fuel injection can lead to carbon build-up on intake valves, affecting engine performance and efficiency.
Cooling system problems
Cooling system components such as radiators or water pumps can fail, leading to overheating issues.
Timing chain wear
The timing chain may stretch or wear out over time, potentially leading to timing issues and engine damage.
Clutch wear
The high-performance nature of the Civic Type R can lead to faster clutch wear, requiring more frequent replacements.
Fuel pump failure
The fuel pump could fail, leading to a loss of power or stalling.
Sensor failures
Various sensors (e.g., O2 sensors, MAF sensors) might fail, leading to incorrect engine management and performance issues.
TOYOTA Corolla 2021

The 2021 Toyota Corolla SE, MT is a well-equipped passenger car featuring a 2.0L inline engine with 169 hp. It includes advanced safety features like Dynamic Brake Support (DBS), Lane Departure Warning (LDW), and Forward Collision Warning (FCW). The vehicle comes with standard amenities such as Bluetooth, a backup camera, and LED headlamps. It offers a comfortable ride for five passengers with comprehensive airbag coverage, including side, curtain, and knee airbags.

Spec:

Dynamic Brake Support (DBS)
Standard
Engine Brake (hp) From
169
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Model
M20-FKS
Engine Number of Cylinders
4
Other Engine Info
PORT+DIRECT

Problems:

Dynamic brake support (dbs) malfunction
The Dynamic Brake Support system may fail to activate or function improperly, leading to reduced braking performance during emergency situations.
Engine misfire
This could be due to issues with the ignition system, fuel delivery, or internal engine components, leading to rough idling, poor acceleration, and reduced fuel efficiency.
Turbocharger problems
If equipped with a turbocharger, it may encounter issues such as boost leaks, worn bearings, or damaged impellers, which can affect engine performance.
Fuel system issues
Problems such as clogged fuel injectors, fuel pump failures, or contaminated fuel can lead to poor engine performance and increased emissions.
Cooling system failures
Issues with the radiator, water pump, or thermostat can cause the engine to overheat, leading to potential engine damage.
Exhaust system problems
Leaks or blockages in the exhaust system can lead to increased emissions, reduced engine performance, and potential damage to the catalytic converter.
Timing chain/belt issues
Wear or failure of the timing chain or belt can lead to engine misalignment, resulting in poor performance or engine damage.
Sensor malfunctions
Faulty sensors, such as the oxygen sensor, mass airflow sensor, or throttle position sensor, can lead to incorrect engine management and performance issues.
Oil leaks
Leaks from the engine seals, gaskets, or oil pan can lead to low oil levels, resulting in engine wear or damage.
Valve train problems
Issues with the valves, lifters, or camshaft can lead to poor engine performance, misfires, and potential engine damage.
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