Most Common Car Issues

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Engine Manufacturer
Toyota
Model Year
1986

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MOST COMMON PROBLEMS

TOYOTA Pick-Up 1986

The 1986 Toyota Pick-Up is a robust, 4x2 truck with an extended cab and a 2.4L in-line 4-cylinder engine (22R-EC) producing reliable performance. Built in Tahara, Japan, this SR5 series model is designed for durability with a hydraulic brake system and a long wheelbase. Ideal for light-duty tasks, it offers a gross vehicle weight rating of up to 5,000 lbs.

Spec:

Brake System Type
Hydraulic
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Manufacturer
Toyota
Engine Model
22R-EC
Engine Number of Cylinders
4

Problems:

Brake fluid leaks
Hydraulic brake systems rely on brake fluid, and leaks can compromise braking performance.
Brake pedal feels spongy
Air in the hydraulic brake lines can cause a spongy brake pedal feel.
Brake pads wearing unevenly
Uneven wear can result from caliper issues or improper alignment.
Brake rotors warping
Excessive heat or poor quality rotors can cause warping, leading to vibrations when braking.
Brake master cylinder failure
The master cylinder can wear out over time, causing brake fluid leaks or loss of pressure.
Engine oil leaks
Common in older vehicles, oil leaks can occur around the valve cover gasket or oil pan.
Overheating
Issues with the cooling system, such as a failing water pump or clogged radiator, can cause the engine to overheat.
Timing chain wear
The 22R-EC engine uses a timing chain, which can stretch or wear out over time, affecting engine timing.
Carburetor problems
The 22R-EC engine's carburetor can develop issues like clogging or incorrect adjustments, leading to poor engine performance.
Exhaust manifold cracks
The inline-4 configuration can cause stress on the exhaust manifold, leading to cracks and leaks.
Fuel pump failure
The fuel pump can wear out, leading to fuel delivery issues and engine performance problems.
Ignition system issues
Problems with spark plugs, wires, or the distributor can cause misfires and poor engine performance.
TOYOTA Camry 1986

The 1986 Toyota Camry LE Sedan features a 1.995L in-line 4-cylinder engine with electronic fuel injection, producing between 92 to 107 horsepower. Manufactured in Toyota City, Japan, this classic model offers a reliable 4x2 drive and automatic seat belts. Ideal for those who appreciate vintage Japanese engineering, it remains a noteworthy example of Toyota's commitment to quality and innovation.

Spec:

Engine Brake (hp) From
92
Engine Brake (hp) To
107
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Manufacturer
Toyota
Engine Model
2S-ELC
Engine Number of Cylinders
4
Other Engine Info
ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION

Problems:

Oil leaks
Oil leaks can be common in older engines, especially around the valve cover gasket, oil pan gasket, and other seals.
Overheating
Overheating can be caused by a failing radiator, thermostat, or water pump, especially in older vehicles.
Timing belt failure
The timing belt may wear out or break, leading to potential engine damage if not replaced at recommended intervals.
Fuel injector issues
Electronic fuel injection systems can suffer from clogged or failing injectors, leading to poor engine performance.
Ignition system problems
Issues with the ignition system components such as spark plugs, ignition coils, or distributor cap can cause misfires or poor engine performance.
Vacuum leaks
Vacuum leaks in the intake manifold or associated hoses can lead to rough idling and poor engine performance.
Exhaust manifold cracks
Cracks in the exhaust manifold can lead to exhaust leaks and reduced engine efficiency.
Engine mount wear
Worn engine mounts can cause excessive engine movement and vibrations, reducing overall comfort and performance.
Carbon build-up
Over time, carbon deposits can build up in the combustion chamber and on the intake valves, leading to reduced efficiency and performance.
TOYOTA MR2 1986

The 1986 Toyota MR2 GT is a sporty coupe featuring a 1.6-liter in-line 4-cylinder engine, known for its 4A-GELC model with electronic fuel injection. Manufactured in Japan, it boasts a dual overhead cam (DOHC) design and a lightweight, nimble build, making it a classic favorite among enthusiasts.

Spec:

Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Manufacturer
Toyota
Engine Model
4A-GELC
Engine Number of Cylinders
4
Other Engine Info
Electronic fuel injection Transverse mounted engine

Problems:

Oil leaks
The 4A-GELC engine is known for developing oil leaks, especially around the valve cover gasket and oil pan gasket. Over time, the gaskets can degrade and cause oil to seep out.
Overheating
This engine can be prone to overheating, particularly if the cooling system is not maintained properly. Issues with the radiator, thermostat, or water pump can lead to increased engine temperatures.
Timing belt wear
The timing belt in the 4A-GELC engine needs regular replacement. If not replaced at recommended intervals, it can wear out and potentially break, causing significant engine damage.
Idle fluctuation
Problems with the idle air control valve or throttle position sensor can lead to unstable or fluctuating idle speeds.
Fuel injector issues
The electronic fuel injection system can suffer from clogged or malfunctioning injectors, leading to poor performance and fuel economy.
Ignition system problems
Issues with the ignition coil, distributor, or spark plugs can cause misfires, rough running, and reduced power.
Vacuum leaks
The age of the vehicle can lead to cracked or brittle vacuum hoses, causing vacuum leaks that can affect engine performance and efficiency.
Sensor failures
Components like the coolant temperature sensor or oxygen sensor can fail over time, leading to incorrect readings and poor engine management.
Exhaust manifold cracks
The exhaust manifold can develop cracks, particularly due to heat cycling, leading to exhaust leaks and potential loss of power.
Engine mount wear
The transverse mounted engine can cause more wear on engine mounts, leading to increased vibration and noise.
TOYOTA Pick-Up 1986

This 1986 Toyota Pick-Up features a 2.4L inline-4 engine with electronic fuel injection and a hydraulic brake system. It's a 4x2 chassis cab with a double tyre setup, manufactured in Japan. The model is part of the DLX series and comes with a super long wheelbase. Ideal for those seeking a reliable and robust work vehicle.

Spec:

Brake System Type
Hydraulic
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Manufacturer
Toyota
Engine Model
22R-EC
Engine Number of Cylinders
4
Other Engine Info
Electronic fuel injection

Problems:

Brake fluid leaks
Hydraulic brake systems can develop leaks in the brake lines, master cylinder, or calipers, leading to decreased braking performance.
Brake pedal feel
A soft or spongy brake pedal can indicate air in the hydraulic lines or worn brake components.
Brake system wear
Over time, brake pads, rotors, and drums wear out and need to be replaced to maintain optimal braking performance.
Engine overheating
In-line engines, such as the Toyota 22R-EC, can suffer from overheating issues if the cooling system is not properly maintained.
Fuel injection problems
Electronic fuel injection systems can develop issues such as clogged injectors or faulty sensors, leading to poor engine performance.
Head gasket failure
The 22R-EC engine is known for occasional head gasket failures, which can cause coolant leaks and overheating.
Valve cover gasket leaks
Oil leaks from the valve cover gasket are common in this engine model and can lead to oil loss and engine bay contamination.
Timing chain wear
The timing chain in the 22R-EC engine can wear over time, leading to poor engine timing and performance issues.
Distributor issues
Problems with the distributor, such as worn cap and rotor, can cause ignition timing issues and engine misfires.
Vacuum leaks
In-line engines with electronic fuel injection can develop vacuum leaks, leading to poor fuel economy and rough idle.
Exhaust manifold cracks
The exhaust manifold can crack over time, causing exhaust leaks and decreased engine performance.
Clogged fuel filter
A clogged fuel filter can restrict fuel flow to the engine, resulting in poor performance and stalling.
Worn spark plugs
Over time, spark plugs wear out and need to be replaced to maintain optimal engine performance.
Corroded battery terminals
Corrosion on battery terminals can cause starting issues and electrical problems.
TOYOTA Cressida 1986

The 1986 Toyota Cressida Wagon is a versatile and reliable passenger car powered by a 2.8L in-line 6-cylinder engine, producing between 145 to 175 horsepower. Equipped with electronic fuel injection and a dual overhead cam (DOHC) valve train design, this vehicle offers a smooth and efficient driving experience. Manufactured by TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION in Japan, it features automatic seat belts and a spacious 5-door configuration, making it a practical choice for families.

Spec:

Engine Brake (hp) From
145
Engine Brake (hp) To
175
Engine Configuration
In-Line
Engine Manufacturer
Toyota
Engine Model
5M-GE
Engine Number of Cylinders
6
Other Engine Info
Electronic Fuel Injection

Problems:

Overheating
The 5M-GE engine, like many older engines, may have cooling system issues such as a failing thermostat, water pump, or clogged radiator, which can lead to overheating.
Oil leaks
Gaskets and seals in older engines like the 5M-GE can deteriorate over time, leading to oil leaks, particularly from the valve cover gasket, oil pan gasket, and rear main seal.
Fuel injector problems
The electronic fuel injection system can suffer from clogged or malfunctioning fuel injectors, leading to poor engine performance and reduced fuel efficiency.
Timing belt wear
The 5M-GE engine uses a timing belt that can wear out and may need regular replacement to avoid engine damage.
Ignition system issues
Problems with the ignition system, such as worn-out spark plugs, distributor cap, and rotor, can cause misfires and poor engine performance.
Vacuum leaks
Vacuum hoses and connections can become brittle and crack over time, leading to vacuum leaks that can cause rough idling and poor acceleration.
Head gasket failure
An older engine like the 5M-GE may develop head gasket issues, leading to coolant mixing with oil or compression loss between cylinders.
Egr valve issues
The Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) valve can become clogged or fail, causing increased emissions and poor engine performance.
Sensor failures
Various sensors, including the oxygen sensor, coolant temperature sensor, and mass air flow sensor, can fail or provide inaccurate readings, leading to engine performance issues.
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